
St Mary of Zion

church where the ark of the covenant is believed to be housed
Aksum has long been regarded a holy city for the Ethiopian Orthodox church. It forms the setting of the 14th-century work Kebra Negast (“Glory of the Kings”), which relates the tradition of the transference of the Ark of the Covenant from Jerusalem to Aksum by King Menilek I, legendary son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (Makeda). According to tradition, the Church of St. Mary of Zion contains the Ark of the Covenant. Over the centuries, however, the church has been destroyed and rebuilt several times; the present structure dates from the 17th century. Emperor Haile Selassie I built the new Church of St. Mary of Zion near the old one in 1965.
Text from Encyclopedia Britannica

seen only by the caretaker

reading scripture in front of the church


Treasures of the old church

cross and drum used in religious ceremonies

an elaborate Ethiopian Coptic cross


religious crowns

keeper of the treasures

the caretaker holding a cross
the church of St. Mary of Zion



stairs to the church

building next to church entrance where often manuscripts were stored


remnant of an older carved stone
Other Photos of the Obelisk fragments

side of the church

opposite side

guide pointing out the ceremonial significance of the two holes

older building in the religious complex